/* =========================================
   JECD — Global Styles 
   ========================================= */

/* ---------- Root Variables (single source) ---------- */
:root {
    /* Brand palette (derived from header gradient) */
    --brand-900: #1D5F89; /* deep blue */
    --brand-700: #1C7EB8; /* primary */
    --brand-500: #2A8DC8; /* accent mid */
    --brand-300: #5FB3DB; /* accent light */
    --brand-100: #E8F3FA; /* very light bg */
    /* Legacy accents (kept for compatibility if referenced) */
    --accent-700: #009789;
    --accent-600: #00B3A4;
    --accent-400: #2ED1C3;
    /* Base */
    --text-900: #111827;
    --muted-600: #6b7280;
    --border-200: #e5e7eb;
    --bg-50: #fbfdff;
    --bg-100: #f8fafc;
    /* Navbar sizing */
    --nav-fs: .95rem;
    --nav-fw: 400;
    --nav-lh: 1.25;
    --nav-py: .25rem;
    --nav-px: .70rem;
    --nav-item-h: 36px;
    /* Layout */
    --header-fixed-offset: 64px;
    /* Component widths (desktop) */
    --search-outer-w: 260px;
    --cta-w: 200px;
    /* Bootstrap semantic tokens (sync to brand) */
    --bs-primary: var(--brand-700);
    --bs-primary-rgb: 28,126,184;
    --bs-link-color: var(--brand-700);
    --bs-link-hover-color: var(--brand-900);
}

/* ---------- Base & Typography ---------- */
html {
    font-size: 14px;
    position: relative;
    min-height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    html {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #333;
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

.logo-img {
    height: 60px;
    width: auto;
}

/* ---------- Accessibility ---------- */
.btn:focus,
.btn:active:focus,
.btn-link.nav-link:focus,
.form-control:focus,
.form-check-input:focus {
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.1rem #fff, 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb), .6);
    outline: none;
    border-color: rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb), .6);
}

/* Floating labels */
.form-floating > .form-control-plaintext::placeholder,
.form-floating > .form-control::placeholder {
    color: var(--muted-600);
    text-align: end;
}

.form-floating > .form-control-plaintext:focus::placeholder,
.form-floating > .form-control:focus::placeholder {
    text-align: start;
}

/* Respect reduced motion */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    * {
        transition: none !important;
        animation: none !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================
   Header — Two-tier
   ========================================= */

/* Top bar */
.header-two .header-bar {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1D5F89 0%, #1C7EB8 100%);
    border-bottom: none;
    padding: 1rem 0;
    color: #fff;
}

/* Brand */
.header-bar .brand-link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
}

.header-two .brand-logo {
    height: 3em;
    width: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
}

/* Right actions (kept for alignment if used) */
.header-actions {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
}

    .header-actions .auth-link,
    .header-actions .lang-toggle,
    .header-actions .btn-submit,
    .header-actions .sep {
        line-height: 1.2;
        min-height: var(--nav-item-h);
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
    }

/* Optional auth links */
.header-two .auth-link {
    font-size: .95rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 0 .35rem;
    text-decoration: none;
}

    .header-two .auth-link:hover {
        color: #d9f2ff;
    }

.header-two .sep {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);
    user-select: none;
}

/* Compact language (if present) */
.header-two .lang-compact .lang-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: .45rem;
    padding: 0 .35rem;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    outline: 0;
    font-size: .95rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
}

    .header-two .lang-compact .lang-toggle:hover {
        color: #d9f2ff;
    }

    .header-two .lang-compact .lang-toggle:focus {
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(255,255,255,.25);
        border-radius: .5rem;
    }

.header-two .lang-compact .lang-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 28px;
    height: 22px;
    padding: 0 .35rem;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.7);
    border-radius: .35rem;
    font-size: .78rem;
    letter-spacing: .5px;
}

.header-two .lang-compact .chevron {
    font-size: .8rem;
    opacity: .9;
    transition: transform .2s ease;
}

.header-two .lang-compact .lang-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .chevron {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.header-two .lang-compact .dropdown-menu.lang-menu {
    min-width: 220px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-200);
    border-radius: .6rem;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
    padding: .35rem;
    z-index: 2000;
}

.header-two .lang-compact .dropdown-item {
    padding: .5rem .75rem;
    border-radius: .35rem;
    font-weight: 500;
}

    .header-two .lang-compact .dropdown-item.active {
        color: #fff;
        background: var(--brand-700);
    }

    .header-two .lang-compact .dropdown-item:hover {
        background: rgba(11,60,110,.08);
    }

/* Sticky/fixed nav wrapper */
.header-nav-wrap {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1030;
    background: #fff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-200);
}

    .header-nav-wrap.is-fixed {
        position: fixed;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        top: 0;
        z-index: 1030;
        background: rgba(255,255,255,.85);
        backdrop-filter: saturate(140%) blur(8px);
        box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(17,24,39,.08);
    }

        .header-nav-wrap.is-fixed ~ main,
        .header-nav-wrap.is-fixed ~ .content,
        .header-nav-wrap.is-fixed ~ .page-wrapper {
            padding-top: var(--header-fixed-offset);
        }

/* Navbar row */
.header-two .header-nav {
    background: #fff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-200);
    padding: .4rem 0;
    transition: box-shadow .2s ease, background .2s ease;
}

    .header-two .header-nav.is-scrolled {
        box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.06);
    }

/* Nav list & links */
.header-two .navbar-nav, .header-two .navbar-nav .nav-item {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

    .header-two .navbar-nav .nav-link {
        position: relative;
        color: var(--text-900);
        font-weight: var(--nav-fw);
        font-size: var(--nav-fs);
        padding: .5rem .9rem;
        line-height: var(--nav-lh);
        text-decoration: none;
        min-height: var(--nav-item-h);
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        transition: color .2s ease;
    }

        .header-two .navbar-nav .nav-link::after {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            height: 2px;
            background: var(--brand-700);
            transform: scaleX(0);
            transform-origin: left;
            transition: transform .25s ease;
        }

        .header-two .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover::after,
        .header-two .navbar-nav .nav-link.active::after {
            transform: scaleX(1);
        }

        .header-two .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
            color: var(--brand-900);
        }

/* Dropdown menu (nav) */
.header-two .dropdown-menu {
    border: 1px solid var(--border-200);
    border-radius: .6rem;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
    padding: .35rem;
}

.header-two .dropdown-item {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: var(--nav-fs);
    font-weight: var(--nav-fw);
    line-height: var(--nav-lh);
    color: var(--text-900);
    padding: .5rem .9rem;
    border-radius: .35rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}

    .header-two .dropdown-item:hover {
        background: rgba(11,60,110,.06);
        color: var(--brand-900);
    }

/* Search (pill) */
.header-search {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: .5rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-200);
    padding: var(--nav-py) .5rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #fff;
    min-height: var(--nav-item-h);
    transition: box-shadow .15s, border-color .15s;
}

    .header-search .bi {
        color: var(--muted-600);
    }

    .header-search .form-control {
        border: none;
        outline: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
        width: 200px;
        font-size: var(--nav-fs);
        line-height: var(--nav-lh);
    }

        .header-search .form-control:focus {
            width: 260px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(0,179,164,.15);
        }
.policy-list {
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding-left: 18px;
}

    .policy-list li {
        margin-bottom: 12px;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }
.guideline-list {
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

    .guideline-list li {
        margin-bottom: 12px;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
    .header-search .form-control {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Submit CTA — glass variant only in the top bar */
.header-two .header-bar .btn-submit {
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: .42rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    line-height: 1;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.14);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.38);
    backdrop-filter: blur(6px) saturate(140%);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px) saturate(140%);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.25);
    transition: background .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, transform .08s ease;
}

    .header-two .header-bar .btn-submit:hover,
    .header-two .header-bar .btn-submit:focus {
        background: rgba(255,255,255,.22);
        box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
    }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .header-two .header-nav .header-search {
        width: var(--search-outer-w);
    }

        .header-two .header-nav .header-search .form-control {
            width: 100% !important;
        }

            .header-two .header-nav .header-search .form-control:focus {
                width: 100% !important;
            }

    .header-two .header-bar .btn-submit {
        width: var(--cta-w);
        justify-content: center;
    }
}

/* =========================================
   Buttons — Bootstrap overrides
   ========================================= */
.btn-primary {
    --bs-btn-bg: var(--brand-700);
    --bs-btn-border-color: var(--brand-700);
    --bs-btn-hover-bg: var(--brand-900);
    --bs-btn-hover-border-color: var(--brand-900);
    --bs-btn-active-bg: var(--brand-900);
    --bs-btn-active-border-color: var(--brand-900);
    --bs-btn-disabled-bg: var(--brand-300);
    --bs-btn-disabled-border-color: var(--brand-300);
}

.btn-outline-primary {
    --bs-btn-color: var(--brand-700);
    --bs-btn-border-color: var(--brand-700);
    --bs-btn-hover-bg: var(--brand-700);
    --bs-btn-hover-border-color: var(--brand-700);
    --bs-btn-hover-color: #fff;
    --bs-btn-active-bg: var(--brand-900);
    --bs-btn-active-border-color: var(--brand-900);
}

/* Generic solid submit (if used elsewhere) */
.btn-submit {
    background-color: #0e7490;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: .5rem 1rem;
    border-radius: .375rem;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);
    line-height: 1.2;
    min-height: var(--nav-item-h);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    transition: background-color .2s ease, box-shadow .15s ease, transform .1s ease;
}

    .btn-submit:hover, .btn-submit:focus {
        background-color: #155e75;
        color: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.12), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.12);
    }

    .btn-submit:active {
        transform: translateY(1px);
    }

/* =========================================
   Issues
   ========================================= */
.issues-filter {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-200);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-200);
    padding: .75rem 0;
    margin-top: .25rem;
}

.issues-year {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-900);
    margin: 1.25rem 0 .75rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eef2f7;
    padding-bottom: .25rem;
}

.issues-search {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: .5rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-200);
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: .25rem .6rem;
    background: #fff;
}

    .issues-search .bi {
        color: var(--muted-600);
    }

    .issues-search .form-control {
        border: none;
        outline: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
        width: 200px;
        padding: .25rem 0;
    }

        .issues-search .form-control::placeholder {
            color: #9aa3af;
        }

.issue-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #eef2f7;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: box-shadow .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}

    .issue-card:hover {
        box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
        /* Removed translateY to avoid hover "jump" on Online First */
        /* transform: translateY(-2px); */
    }

.issue-cover {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 3/4;
    object-fit: cover;
    background: var(--bg-100);
}

.issue-meta {
    padding: .9rem .95rem 1rem;
}

.issue-vol {
    font-size: .9rem;
}

.issue-title {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: .15rem 0 .25rem;
}

    .issue-title a {
        color: var(--text-900);
        text-decoration: none;
    }

.issue-date {
    font-size: .9rem;
}

.issue-actions {
    margin-top: .6rem;
    display: flex;
    gap: .5rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Small card variant */
.issue-card--sm .issue-meta {
    padding: .7rem .75rem;
}

.issue-card--sm .issue-title {
    font-size: .95rem;
}

.issue-card--sm .issue-vol, .issue-card--sm .issue-date {
    font-size: .85rem;
}

.issue-card--sm .btn {
    padding: .30rem .55rem;
    font-size: .80rem;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.issue-card--sm .issue-cover {
    aspect-ratio: 2/3;
    object-fit: cover;
}

/* =========================================
   Footer — brand blue, modern
   ========================================= */
.site-footer {
    background: linear-gradient(165deg, #124669 0%, #0e3652 50%, #0a2a40 100%);
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
    font-size: 14px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
}

.site-footer::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -140px;
    right: -100px;
    width: 420px;
    height: 420px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) 0%, transparent 70%);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.site-footer::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -160px;
    left: -120px;
    width: 380px;
    height: 380px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(95, 179, 219, 0.18) 0%, transparent 70%);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.site-footer > * {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

/* Animated top accent line */
.footer-accent {
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45) 35%,
        #ffffff 55%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45) 75%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);
    background-size: 200% 100%;
    animation: accentShimmer 6s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes accentShimmer {
    0%, 100% { background-position: 0% 50%; }
    50%      { background-position: 100% 50%; }
}

/* Indexed-by strip — light section above the footer (full-width) */
.footer-indexed {
    padding: 26px 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg-100) 0%, #ffffff 100%);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-200);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-200);
}

.footer-indexed-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 28px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.footer-indexed-label {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--brand-900);
    white-space: nowrap;
    line-height: 1.3;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 22px;
}

    .footer-indexed-label::after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translateY(-50%);
        width: 12px;
        height: 1px;
        background: var(--brand-300);
    }

.footer-indexed-logos {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px 36px;
    flex: 1;
}

    .footer-indexed-logos li {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .footer-indexed-logos a {
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        transition: transform 0.2s ease;
    }

        .footer-indexed-logos a:hover {
            transform: translateY(-1px);
        }

    .footer-indexed-logos img {
        height: clamp(24px, 3vw, 32px);
        width: auto;
        object-fit: contain;
        opacity: 0.85;
        transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
    }

    .footer-indexed-logos a:hover img {
        opacity: 1;
    }

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
    .footer-indexed-inner {
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .footer-indexed-label {
        padding-right: 0;
    }

        .footer-indexed-label::after {
            display: none;
        }
}

/* Main content area */
.footer-main {
    padding: 40px 0 36px;
}

.footer-brand {
    max-width: 380px;
}

.footer-sesric {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-sesric-logo {
    height: 40px;
    width: 40px;
    object-fit: contain;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    /* Render as solid white silhouette on the dark footer */
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

.footer-sesric-label {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.footer-journal {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ffffff;
    line-height: 1.35;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}

.footer-desc {
    margin-top: 10px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
    font-size: 13.5px;
}

.footer-meta {
    margin-top: 18px;
    padding-top: 14px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 4px 14px;
}

    .footer-meta .fw-semibold {
        color: #ffffff;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    .footer-meta .sep {
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
    }

/* Section headings */
.footer-heading {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

    .footer-heading::after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 28px;
        height: 2px;
        background: var(--brand-300);
        border-radius: 2px;
    }

/* Navigation list */
.footer-nav {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

    .footer-nav li + li {
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

.footer-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease, padding-left 0.2s ease;
}

    .footer-link::before {
        content: '›';
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1;
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
        transition: color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
    }

    .footer-link:hover {
        color: #ffffff;
        padding-left: 4px;
    }

        .footer-link:hover::before {
            color: var(--brand-300);
            transform: translateX(2px);
        }

/* Social buttons */
.footer-social {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.footer-social-btn {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
    font-size: 17px;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

    .footer-social-btn:hover {
        transform: translateY(-3px);
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
        border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
        box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
        color: #ffffff;
    }

    /* Per-brand hover colors (more specific than generic hover above) */
    .footer-social-btn.social-x:hover         { color: #000000; }
    .footer-social-btn.social-youtube:hover   { color: #FF0000; }
    .footer-social-btn.social-instagram:hover { color: #E1306C; }

/* Next Social — uses image instead of icon font */
.footer-social-img {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    object-fit: cover;
    filter: grayscale(1) brightness(1.05);
    transition: filter 0.25s ease;
}

    .footer-social-btn:hover .footer-social-img {
        filter: grayscale(0) brightness(1);
    }

/* Address + contact rows */
.footer-address {
    font-style: normal;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.footer-contact-line {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

    .footer-contact-line .bi {
        color: var(--brand-300);
        font-size: 14px;
    }

/* Bottom bar */
.footer-bottom {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 20px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
}

.footer-bottom-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 4px 14px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
    color: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .footer-main {
        padding: 40px 0 24px;
    }

    .footer-brand {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .footer-bottom {
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
    }
}

/* ---------- Links (global color sync) ---------- */
a {
    color: var(--bs-link-color);
}

    a:hover {
        color: var(--bs-link-hover-color);
    }

/* ---------- Alerts (optional, brand tone) ---------- */
.alert-primary {
    color: #0e3f5c;
    background: #e7f3fb;
    border-color: #cfe7f7;
}

/* Online First — article views */
.article-views {
    font-size: .85rem;
    color: var(--muted-600);
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* =========================================
   Breadcrumb Bar — full-width, branded
   ========================================= */
.jecd-breadcrumb-bar {
    background: #fff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    padding: .45rem 0;
}

.jecd-breadcrumb {
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

    .jecd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0 .5rem;
        font-size: .82rem;
        font-weight: 500;
        letter-spacing: .01em;
        --bs-breadcrumb-divider: "›";
        --bs-breadcrumb-divider-color: var(--brand-500);
        --bs-breadcrumb-item-color: var(--brand-700);
        --bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color: var(--brand-900);
    }

        .jecd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item + .breadcrumb-item::before {
            color: var(--brand-500);
            font-size: 1rem;
            line-height: 1;
            font-weight: 400;
        }

        .jecd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: var(--brand-700);
            transition: color .15s ease;
        }

            .jecd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb a:hover {
                color: var(--brand-900);
                text-decoration: underline;
            }

        .jecd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item.active {
            color: var(--brand-900);
            font-weight: 600;
        }

        .jecd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item.jecd-bc-group {
            color: var(--muted-600);
            cursor: default;
        }

        .jecd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item i {
            font-size: .8em;
            margin-right: .2em;
            vertical-align: middle;
        }

        /* Home crumb: align icon to the text baseline so the glyph's optical
           centre matches the letters' cap-height centre (never sits low). */
        .jecd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb a.jecd-bc-home {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: baseline;
            gap: .3em;
        }

            .jecd-breadcrumb .breadcrumb a.jecd-bc-home i {
                font-size: 1em;
                margin-right: 0;
                line-height: 1;
                vertical-align: baseline;
            }

/* Page title row next to breadcrumbs */
.page-head {
    gap: 1rem;
}

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
    .page-head {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: .25rem;
    }
}

/* ================================
   Editorial Board Page Styles
   ================================ */

.editorial-board img {
    object-position: center;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.editorial-section .badge {
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.editorial-board .avatar-initials {
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #495057;
}

/* Editorial Board cards */
.card.editorial-card {
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
    transition: background .3s ease, box-shadow .3s ease;
}

    /* Hover: clearer gradient */
    .card.editorial-card:hover {
        background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #f0f6ff 100%);
        box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
    }


/* Smaller header (final definition) */
.page-title {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.page-subtitle {
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: #6c757d; /* muted */
}

/* Indexing & Abstracting — premium grid */
.index-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 14px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .index-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .index-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
}

/* Index card */
.index-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-200);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #fff;
    text-decoration: none; /* <a> için */
    transition: background .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;
}

    .index-card:hover {
        background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #f0f6ff 100%); /* belirgin ama sade */
        box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
        border-color: rgba(28,126,184,.25); /* brand tint */
    }

/* Logo + text */
.index-logo {
    height: 34px; /* logolar hizalı */
    width: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.index-text {
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.index-name {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-900);
}
/* Carousel hero wrapper */
.jecd-hero .carousel-inner {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fafc 0%, #eaf3fb 100%);
}

/* Slide vertical rhythm */
.hero-slide {
    min-height: 360px;
    padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
}

/* ── Cover image — container for overlay effects ── */
.hero-cover-wrap {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    border-radius: 14px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
    transition: transform .45s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1),
                box-shadow .45s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);
}

/* Gradient overlay — on hover */
.hero-cover-wrap::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 2;
    border-radius: inherit;
    background: linear-gradient(
        160deg,
        rgba(28,126,184,.0) 0%,
        rgba(28,126,184,.12) 50%,
        rgba(29,95,137,.18) 100%
    );
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity .4s ease;
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* Shimmer / light-sweep effect */
.hero-cover-wrap::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 3;
    border-radius: inherit;
    background: linear-gradient(
        105deg,
        transparent 40%,
        rgba(255,255,255,.35) 50%,
        transparent 60%
    );
    background-size: 250% 100%;
    animation: hero-shimmer 4s ease-in-out infinite;
    pointer-events: none;
}

@keyframes hero-shimmer {
    0%   { background-position: 200% center; }
    100% { background-position: -50% center; }
}

/* Hover state */
.hero-cover-wrap:hover {
    transform: scale(1.04) translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow:
        0 20px 44px rgba(28,126,184,.18),
        0 0 0 3px rgba(28,126,184,.10);
}

.hero-cover-wrap:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* The actual <img> */
.hero-cover {
    max-height: 320px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    display: block;
    transition: filter .4s ease;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.hero-cover-wrap:hover .hero-cover {
    filter: brightness(1.06) saturate(1.1);
}

/* Subtle floating animation (always-on, very gentle) */
.carousel-item.active .hero-cover-wrap {
    animation: hero-float 5s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes hero-float {
    0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }
    50%      { transform: translateY(-6px); }
}

/* Small label above headings */
.eyebrow {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .08em;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--brand-700);
    font-size: .85rem;
}

/* Indicators—smaller pills */
.jecd-hero .carousel-indicators [data-bs-target] {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: rgba(28,126,184,.35);
}

.jecd-hero .carousel-indicators .active {
    background-color: var(--brand-700);
}

/* Controls visibility */
.jecd-hero .carousel-control-prev-icon,
.jecd-hero .carousel-control-next-icon {
    filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.25));
}

.index-desc {
    font-size: .9rem;
    color: var(--muted-600);
}

/* Submission Policy layout refinements */
.rte--narrow {
    max-width: 860px;
}
/* better reading width */
.guideline-cards {
    --gc-gap: .75rem;
}
/* cards row wrapper */

/* Simple info cards (top summary) */
.guideline-card {
    border: 1px solid var(--border-200);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #fff;
    padding: .9rem .95rem;
    height: 100%;
    display: grid;
    gap: .25rem;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
}

    .guideline-card .guideline-key {
        font-size: .9rem;
        color: var(--muted-600);
        letter-spacing: .2px;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        font-weight: 700;
    }

    .guideline-card .guideline-val {
        font-weight: 600;
        color: var(--text-900);
        line-height: 1.35;
    }

/* Headings rhythm inside content */
.rte h2.h4 {
    margin-top: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: .25rem;
}

.rte .h5 {
    margin-top: 1.1rem;
    margin-bottom: .25rem;
}

.rte ul, .rte ol {
    margin-bottom: .25rem;
}
/* ===== Carousel Controls (subtle but elegant) ===== */
.jecd-hero .carousel-control-prev-icon,
.jecd-hero .carousel-control-next-icon {
    width: 2.5rem;
    height: 2.5rem;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); /* soft white circle */
    background-image: none; /* remove default bootstrap icon */
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    color: var(--brand-700); /* use brand tone for arrow */
    transition: all .2s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
}

    /* Use unicode arrows */
    .jecd-hero .carousel-control-prev-icon::after {
        content: "‹";
        font-weight: 700;
    }

    .jecd-hero .carousel-control-next-icon::after {
        content: "›";
        font-weight: 700;
    }

    /* Hover state: slightly darker background + stronger brand color */
    .jecd-hero .carousel-control-prev-icon:hover,
    .jecd-hero .carousel-control-next-icon:hover {
        background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.95);
        color: var(--brand-900);
    }
/* Justify text alignment */
.text-justify {
    text-align: justify;
}