The Role of the Health-Care Sector in Malaysia’s National Economy: An Input-Output Analysis

Abstract

Driven by a rise in non-communicable diseases and demographic changes, the growing demand for healthcare in Malaysia, coupled with the unprecedented challenges imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic, calls for a greater focus on the healthcare sector. While the government has taken many steps to improve its healthcare system, the economic significance of the healthcare sector has yet to be quantified and evaluated. The healthcare sector plays an important role in the economy through its expenditure on employment and procurement of medicines as well as other inputs. The growing trend in health spending is transforming health care into a significant sector in economies, creating an even stronger connection with economic growth. Nonetheless, health spending drains public finances and creates pressure on policymakers to maintain the budget. Therefore, to provide strong arguments for investing in health, the importance of the healthcare sector in the economy needs to be carefully evaluated. This study aims to explore the impact of the healthcare sector on the Malaysian economy and its interdependence with the rest of the sectors using input-output analysis.

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Article Details
Year: 2024
Volume: 45
Issue: 3
Pages: 255 - 282
Accepted: 03.09.2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16882577
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How to Cite?

Manjeet Kaur Harnek Singh, Bawani Lelchumanan, Noorasiah Sulaiman, Zaheer Anwer (2024). The Role of the Health-Care Sector in Malaysia’s National Economy: An Input-Output Analysis. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 45(3), 255-282. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16882577